Flooring refers to the material or covering laid upon the structural floor. Its purpose is to provide a durable surface to walk on. To add on: 

• It protects the subfloor from damage 
• Enhances the visual appeal 
• Offers cushioning and comfort 

There are a variety of flooring options to choose from. Some include vinyl, hardwood, laminate, ceramic tile, and carpet. Each type has its properties and benefits. 

Let’s have a look one by one at the different flooring options available to help you find the best flooring types for your home. 

• Linoleum Flooring

Linoleum flooring is made of raw materials like linseed oil, sawdust, and resin. So, it’s an eco-friendly and affordable option. This flooring is durable and can last longer with proper care. 

This flooring is available in sheet form, and you can get it in various colors and patterns. They are easy to install. You don’t need to call any professional. 

However, it’s important to note that linoleum is not waterproof. You can’t use this flooring in high-moist environments and areas like bathrooms and kitchens.   

Due to linoleum’s soft nature, it can easily get dents and scratches. So, it’s best to use this flooring in low-traffic areas in your home. 

Pros

• Eco-friendly
• Easy to install
• Cost-effective 
• Less maintenance
• Variety in designs 

Cons 

• Not suitable for moist areas
• Prone to dents or scratches
• It may turn yellow if not cared properly   

• Vinyl Flooring 

Vinyl flooring is composed of polyvinyl chloride and plasticizers.

Due to its highly water-resistant nature, it won’t get damaged even if it comes in contact with water for a long time. So you can use them in kitchens, bathrooms, and basements.  

Vinyl is soft and can absorb sound as well. So, using them in noisy spaces like kids’ rooms is perfect. 

You can get a variety of vinyl flooring options at relatively affordable rates. The two most popular forms are luxury vinyl tile (LVT) and luxury vinyl plank (LVP). 

If you want to get an expensive look at a cheaper price, this is the best flooring type for you. 

Pros

• Highly water-resistant
• Resistant to stains
• Affordable option
• Stand heavy foot traffic
• Soft and quiet
• Easy to clean
• Simple DIY installation
• Variety in styles 

Cons 

• Can discolor easily 
• Prone to tears and scratches 
• Peel and stick titles may loose
• Vinyl can be harmful if burnt 

• Concrete Flooring

Concrete flooring is a mix of cement, granite chips, rocks, and other manufactured materials. With proper maintenance, it can last a lifetime due to its high durability. 

Concrete floors can be an excellent addition to your kitchen and patios. Stained concrete can mimic the look of wood, tile, or stone. And, it can be sealed to be almost waterproof. 

However, it’s recommended to place mats in moist areas like the sink or dishwasher to prevent slipping. 

Concrete is considered much cheaper among different types of flooring options. Besides this advantage, it can feel cold, hard, and uncomfortable to walk on. 

Pros

• Not prone to damage
• Strong and durable 
• Cheaper and eco-friendly
• Easy maintenance  

Cons 

• It can be harmful if slipping occurs 
• It is cold and uncomfortable to walk on 
• Requires professional installation

• Hardwood Flooring

Hardwood flooring is made of one solid piece of wood, like maple, walnut, cherry, or oak.  People opt for this flooring type for its versatility and quality. It can go well with all interior styles.

This is the perfect option for your floor if you live in colder regions. You can refinish hardwood flooring multiple times to keep it looking fresh.

However, it is costly and requires regular maintenance. Hardwood floors are prone to scratches, dents, and water damage. You’ve to clean up the spills promptly to avoid any damage. 

Pros

• Easy to refinish 
• Raises home value 
• Multiple styles available 
• Beautiful appearance 
• Long-lasting 
• Good insulator 

Cons 

• Prone to moisture damage
• It can cause dents and scratches 
• Expensive flooring option

• Laminate Flooring 

Laminate flooring is made by layering high-density fiberboard with a picture (like timber or tile) on top, protected by a coating. It serves as an affordable alternative to hardwood flooring. 

You can install it yourself without hiring any professional. But laminate can’t be refinished or resealed. You have to replace it in case of any damage. 

If not properly sealed, moisture can seep through and cause damage. So, avoid using this flooring type in bathrooms. 

Also Read:  Top 7 Reasons Why You Should Use Laminate Sheets In Your Home

Pros

• It is less costly compared to wood
• Replicate the look of the wood
• Easy to maintain 
• DIY-friendly installation 

Cons 

• Some types are not waterproof
• It can feel hard underfoot 
• Not repairable 

• Ceramic Tile Flooring

Ceramic tiles are composed of natural materials like sand, clay, and water. They come in different colors and patterns. You can get them in both matte and glossy finishes. 

Ceramic tiles are ideal for use in kitchens and bathrooms due to their effective moisture resistance. Moreover, they remain cool throughout the year, making them an excellent option for people living in hot climates. 

Pros

• Easy to clean 
• Quite durable 
• Remains cool all year round
• Low maintenance required 

Cons 

• Not ideal for cold regions
• Its design may fade over time
• The surface can be slippery 

• Cork Flooring

Cork is a renewable material that comes from harvesting the bark of cork trees. It’s non-toxic and eco-friendly flooring. With a light and airy feel, cork is super comfortable to walk on.  

Due to its water-resistant property, it can be used in most areas of the home. You can get them in a variety of grey and brown shades. It has a unique touch and is perfect for kids’ rooms or lofts. 

Pros

• Budget-friendly option
• Warm and soft underfoot 
• Good for absorbing sound 
• DIY-friendly installation 

Cons 

• Can fade under direct sunlight
• Heavy items can leave a mark  

• Stone Flooring

Stone flooring is natural, like marble, granite, sandstone, and travertine. It is durable and waterproof. The stone provides natural beauty and quality, setting it apart from other types of flooring. 

This flooring type works well in many house areas like bathrooms, kitchens, and hallways. It does not feel cold or hard to walk on. However, it requires an extra amount of care to maintain the finish. 

Pros

• Adds value to home
• Looks beautiful and elegant 
• Durable and waterproof  
• Resistant to dust and pet hair 
• Best for allergy sufferers 

Cons

• Heavy on budget
• Not easy to install
• Hard to maintain 

• Carpet

Carpet is a soft, comfortable flooring option commonly used in bedrooms. It’s a safe choice for homes with kids. You can select from various colors and patterns to suit your taste. 

Carpet is the most affordable flooring option on the market. However, regular cleaning is necessary to avoid dirt buildup, especially If you have allergies. 

Pros

• Super comfy to walk on
• Good for soundproofing
• Many options available 
• Easy to install
• Cost-effective 

Cons

• Needs deep cleaning

Not suitable for allergy sufferers